Influencia del precondicionamiento isquémico local y remoto en la práctica deportiva.
Fecha
2016-06-16
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES] Objetivo: Reunir evidencia científica de los efectos que presentan el precondicionamiento isquémico local y remoto en el ámbito deportivo. Material y métodos: Se realiza una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos Pubmed, Web Of Science y Scopus, utilizando como descriptores ‘ischemic preconditioning’, ‘sport’, ‘perfomance’ y ‘exercise, siendo el periodo de publicación desde el año 2000, hasta marzo de 2016. La calidad metodológica fue evaluada con la escala PEDro y la escala JADAD. Resultados: 9 artículos fueron seleccionados para la revisión, cumpliendo criterios de exclusión e inclusión, divididos en dos grupos en función de la realización de precondicionamiento isquémico local o remoto. Conclusión: Es evidenciable que el precondicionamiento presenta efectos beneficiosos para el rendimiento deportivo, sin embargo, no existe consenso sobre el protocolo más eficaz, ni sobre los mecanismos de actuación, por lo que es necesario de una mayor investigación en estos ámbitos para esclarecer dudas, y conseguir evidencia sólida.
[EN] Objective: To collect scientific evidence to determine the possible effects that present local and remote ischemic preconditioning in sport. Methods: A bibliographic search was perfomed in PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus databases, using the following descriptors: 'ischemic preconditioning', 'sport', 'performance’ and ‘exercise’, The articles had to be published from 2000 to March 2016. Methodological quality was evaluated by PEDro scale and JADAD scale. Outcomes: 9 studies were selected to the review, according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, divided into two groups based on the application of ischemic preconditioning local or remote Conclusion: Both local and remote preconditioning have beneficial effects on sport performance, however, there isn’t consensus on the most effective process, or mechanisms of action protocol, so it is necessary for further research in these areas to clarify doubts and get solid evidence.
[EN] Objective: To collect scientific evidence to determine the possible effects that present local and remote ischemic preconditioning in sport. Methods: A bibliographic search was perfomed in PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus databases, using the following descriptors: 'ischemic preconditioning', 'sport', 'performance’ and ‘exercise’, The articles had to be published from 2000 to March 2016. Methodological quality was evaluated by PEDro scale and JADAD scale. Outcomes: 9 studies were selected to the review, according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, divided into two groups based on the application of ischemic preconditioning local or remote Conclusion: Both local and remote preconditioning have beneficial effects on sport performance, however, there isn’t consensus on the most effective process, or mechanisms of action protocol, so it is necessary for further research in these areas to clarify doubts and get solid evidence.